Acetone

Acetone Property

mp : -94 °C(lit.) bp : 56 °C760 mm Hg(lit.) density : 0.791 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) vapor density : 2 (vs air) vapor pressure : 184 mm Hg ( 20 °C) refractive index : n20/D 1.359(lit.) FEMA : 3326 Fp : 1 °F storage temp. : Store at RT. Water Solubility : soluble Merck : 14,66 BRN : 63580 CAS DataBase Reference: 67-64-1(CAS DataBase Reference) NIST Chemistry Reference: Acetone(67-64-1) EPA Substance Registry System: 2-Propanone(67-64-1)

Safety

Hazard Codes : F,Xi,T Risk Statements : 11-36-66-67-39/23/24/25-23/24/25 Safety Statements : 9-16-26-45-36/37-7 RIDADR : UN 1090 3/PG 2 WGK Germany : 3 RTECS : AL3150000 F : 3-10 HazardClass : 3 PackingGroup : II HS Code : 29141100 Hazardous Substances Data: 67-64-1(Hazardous Substances Data)

Acetone Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties Colorless liquid Usage Acetone′s luminesence intensity is dependent upon the solution components 1. The absorption of UV light by acetone, results in its photolysis and the production of radials 1. Usage Suitable for HPLC, spectrophotometry, environmental testing General Description A clear colorless liquid with a sweetish odor. Flash point 0°F. Less dense than water. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent in paint and nail polish removers. Air & Water Reactions Highly flammable. Water soluble. Reactivity Profile Acetone was reported that a mixture of Acetone and chloroform, in a residue bottle, exploded. Since addition of Acetone to chloroform in the presence of base will result in a highly exothermic reaction, Acetone is thought that a base was in the bottle [MCA Case History 1661. 1970]. Also, Nitrosyl chloride, sealed in a tube with a residue of Acetone in the presence of platinum catalyst, gave an explosive reaction [Chem. Eng. News 35(43):60. 1967]. The reaction of nitrosyl perchlorate and Acetone ignites and explodes. Explosions occur with mixtures of nitrosyl perchlorate and primary amine [Ann. Chem. 42:2031. 1909]. Reacts violently with nitric acid. Also causes exothermic reaction when in contact with aldehydes. Health Hazard INHALATION: vapor irritating to eyes and mucous membranes; acts as an anesthetic in very high concentrations. INGESTION: low order of toxicity but very irritating to mucous membranes. SKIN: prolonged excessive contact causes defatting of the skin, possibly leading to dermatitis. Fire Hazard HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.

Acetone Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials CUMENE 2-Amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid PROPYLENE tert-Butanol PETROLEUM ETHER ZINC CHROMATE Benzene Cumyl hydroperoxide DIISOPROPYLBENZENE Lng Acetic acid calcium salt 4-Isopropyltoluene PYROLIGNEOUS ACID

Preparation Products PYRIDINE-2-SULFONIC ACID CHALCONE Pyridazin-3-amine Orciprenaline 2-(4-BENZYLOXYPHENYL)ETHANOL PROPIONAMIDINE CHEMBRDG-BB 6088138 9,9-dimethylcarbazine 3-(-Hydroxyphenethyl)-2-imino thiazolidine 2-(4-(CHLOROMETHYL)THIAZOL-2-YL)GUANIDINE 1-Phenylethanone phenylhydrazone 7-Methoxycoumarin Pentaerythritol tetranitrate 7-ETHOXYCOUMARIN 2-Iodoacetamide 3,3',4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride Ethoxyquin 4-Hydroxybenzylideneacetone Dimethyl acetylmethylphosphonate 1,1,3,3-TETRABROMOACETONE Amikacin sulfate salt Iodoform 4-CARBOXYPHENYL ISOTHIOCYANATE Amikacin disulfate salt Isophorone 5-METHOXY-2-METHYLINDOLE 3,4-DIHYDRO-2H-1,5-BENZODIOXEPINE-7-CARBALDEHYDE 4-(2-THIENYL)BUT-3-EN-2-ONE L(-)-Epinephrine H-GLU-LYS-OH 2,5-Dichlorothiophene-3-sulfonamide 2-(MORPHOLINE-4-CARBONYL)-BENZOIC ACID 2-BROMODODECANOIC ACID CINCHOPHEN 3-Methyl butynol 3-DIMETHYLAMINOPROPIOPHENONE HYDROCHLORIDE Divinyltetramethyldisiloxane 3-Methyl-2-thiophenecarboxylic acid methyl 3,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinazoline-7-carboxylate 7-ALLYLOXYCOUMARIN

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