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CAS番号. | 59865-13-3 |
化学名: | (3R,4R)-3-ヒドロキシ-N-メチル-5-[(E)-1-プロペニル]-シクロ(L-Leu-L-Abu-Sar-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Val-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Ala-D-Ala-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Val-) |
别名: | ネオオーラル;シクロスポリンA;シクロスポリン;アマドラ;パピロックミニ;サンディミュン;サイクロスポリン;(3R,4R)-3-ヒドロキシ-N-メチル-5-[(E)-1-プロペニル]-シクロ(L-Leu-L-Abu-Sar-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Val-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Ala-D-Ala-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Val-);シクポラール;ネオメルク;サンジムン;サイクロスポリンA;ネオーラル;プレイアビル;サンジムムン;抗生物質S-7481F1;サンデュミン;ラミヒフィンA |
英語化学名: | Cyclosporin A |
英語别名: | Neoral;s7481f1;Atopica;Cipol N;ol27-400;Restasis;Lo-27400;sandimmun;Optimmune;Neoplanta |
CBNumber: | CB5163816 |
分子式: | C62H111N11O12 |
分子量: | 1202.61 |
MOL File: | 59865-13-3.mol |
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(3R,4R)-3-ヒドロキシ-N-メチル-5-[(E)-1-プロペニル]-シクロ(L-Leu-L-Abu-Sar-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Val-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Ala-D-Ala-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Val-) 物理性質 |
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solubility : |
ethanol: 30 mg/mL
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安全性情報 |
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(3R,4R)-3-ヒドロキシ-N-メチル-5-[(E)-1-プロペニル]-シクロ(L-Leu-L-Abu-Sar-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Val-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Ala-D-Ala-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Val-) MSDS Cyclosporin A
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(3R,4R)-3-ヒドロキシ-N-メチル-5-[(E)-1-プロペニル]-シクロ(L-Leu-L-Abu-Sar-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Val-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Ala-D-Ala-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Val-) 化学特性,用途語,生産方法 |
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使用
Cyclosporin A is a hydrophobic cyclic peptide isolated from several fungal species including Cylindrocarpon, Fusarium, Trichoderma and Tolypocladium. Cyclosporin A inhibits T-cell activation and has been marketed since 1983 as an immunosuppressant in post-allogeneic organ transplant. Cyclosporin A acts by binding to the protein, cyclophilin (immunophilin), in T-lymphocytes causing inhibition of calcineurin (protein phosphatase 2B). Cyclosporin A reduces transcription of interleukin 2, and inhibits lymphokine production, interleukin release and NO synthesis induced by interleukin 1α, lipopolysaccharides and TNFα. |
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使用
An immunosuppressant that has revolutionized organ transplantation through its use in the prevention of graft rejection.
A group of nonpolar cyclic oligopeptides with immunosupppressant activity. |
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一般的な説明
White prismatic needles (from acetone) or white powder. |
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空気と水の反応
Slightly water soluble . |
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反応プロフィール
Cyclosporin A is an amide. Amides/imides react with azo and diazo compounds to generate toxic gases. Flammable gases are formed by the reaction of organic amides/imides with strong reducing agents. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids. Mixing amides with dehydrating agents such as P2O5 or SOCl2 generates the corresponding nitrile. The combustion of these compounds generates mixed oxides of nitrogen (NOx). |
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健康ハザード
SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to Cyclosporin A include hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, hyperkalemia, hyperuricemia, convulsions, renal dysfunction, tremor, hirsutism, hypertension, gum hyperplasia, cramps, acne, headache, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal discomfort, paresthesia, flushing, leukopenia, lymphoma, sinusitis and gynecomastia. In 2% or less of persons exposed, it has caused allergic reactions, anemia, anorexia, confusion, conjunctivitis, edema, fever, brittle fingernails, gastritis, hearing loss, hiccups, hyperglycemia, muscle pain, peptic ulcer, thrombocytopenia and tinnitus. Rare reactions include anxiety, chest pain, constipation, depression, hair breaking hematuria, joint pain, lethargy, mouth sores, myocardial infarction, night sweats, pancreatitis, pruritus, swallowing difficulty, tingling, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, visual disturbance, weakness and weight loss. It has caused kidney and liver damage. An increased susceptibility to infection may occur. Other symptoms include gastrointestinal disturbance, rashes and angioedema. |
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火災危険
Flash point data for Cyclosporin A are not available; however, Cyclosporin A is probably combustible. |
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(3R,4R)-3-ヒドロキシ-N-メチル-5-[(E)-1-プロペニル]-シクロ(L-Leu-L-Abu-Sar-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Val-N-メチル-L-Leu-L-Ala-D-Ala-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Leu-N-メチル-L-Val-) 生産企業 Global( 228)Suppliers |
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