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CAS No. | 107-12-0 |
Chemical Name: | Propionitrile |
Synonyms: | C2H5CN;NITRILE C3;Ethylkyanid;Ethylcyanid;CYANOETHANE;Propannitril;Propionitril;ethercyanatus;Propylnitrile;PROPIONITRILE |
CBNumber: | CB9852701 |
Molecular Formula: | C3H5N |
Formula Weight: | 55.08 |
MOL File: | 107-12-0.mol |
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Propionitrile Property |
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density : |
0.772 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
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refractive index : |
n20/D 1.366(lit.)
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storage temp. : |
Flammables area |
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Water Solubility : |
decomposes. 5-10 g/100 mL at 23 ºC |
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Stability:: |
Stable. Flammable. Note low flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents, strong bases, strong acids, strong reducing agents. |
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Propionitrile Chemical Properties,Usage,Production |
Chemical Properties
Clear liquid |
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Usage
Propionitrile is an intermediate for organic syntheses, e.g. Houben-Hoesch reaction, as well as for pharmaceuticals, e.g. ketoprofen and fragrances. Product Data Sheet |
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General Description
A colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Density 0.683 g / cm3. Flash point 61°F. Toxic by inhalation, skin absorption, and ingestion. Vapors are heavier than air. Used as a solvent, and to make other chemicals. |
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Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Soluble in water. |
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Reactivity Profile
Propionitrile is incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents. After refluxing for 24 hours at 221°F, a mixture of Propionitrile with N-bromosuccinimide exploded. |
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Health Hazard
Propionitrile is highly toxic. This super toxic compound has a probable oral lethal dose in humans of less than 5 mg/kg or a taste (less than 7 drops) for a 70 kg (150 lb.) person. It is a mild to moderate skin and eye irritant. |
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Fire Hazard
When heated to decomposition, Propionitrile emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and cyanide. Propionitrile is a flammable/combustible material and may be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. Container may explode in heat of fire. Vapor explosion and poison hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Generates cyanide ions. Poisonous on contact with acids. stable, but may become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. |
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Propionitrile Suppliers Global( 0)Suppliers |
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C2H5CN
cyanured’ethyle
ethanecarbonitrile
Ether cyanatus
ethercyanatus
Ethylcyanid
Ethylkyanid
Hydrocyanic ether
hydrocyanicether
n-Propanenitrile
n-Propionitrile
Propanenitrile
Propanenitrile,Ethylcyanide
Propannitril
propanonitrile
Propionitril
Propionitrile,ethylcyanide
propionitrile0
Propionitrile-ethyl cyanide
Propionsαurenitril
Propylnitrile
Rcra waste number P101
rcrawastenumberp101
Organic Building Blocks
Nitrogen Compounds
Alphabetic
Cyanides/Nitriles
PON - PT
PROPIONIC NITRILE
PROPIONITRILE
PROPIONONITRILE
NITRILE C3
CYANOETHANE
ETHYL CYANIDE
Analytical Chromatography Product Catalog
Building Blocks
Analytical Standards
107-12-0
C1 to C5
2-Methylacetonitrile
α-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl-α-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-propanenitrile
PROPIONITRILE OEKANAL, 250 MG
PropionitrileForSynthesis
Propionitrile, extra pure, 99%
CH3CH2CN
propionic acid nitrile
C2H4CN
BETA-PROPIONITRILE
107120
Organics
Propionitrile: (Propiononitrile)
Propionitrile,99%,extra pure
Building Blocks
C1 to C5
Chemical Synthesis
Cyanides/Nitriles
Nitrogen Compounds
Organic Building Blocks
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