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Isopropyl nitrate

CAS No.1712-64-7
Chemical Name:Isopropyl nitrate
Synonyms:(CH3)2CHONO2;2-propyl nitrate;ISOPROPYL NITRATE;propane-2-nitrate;2-Nitrooxypropane;isopriopyl nitrate;2-Propanol nitrate;Propan-2-ol nitrate;1-methylethyl nitrate;Nitric acid isopropyl
CBNumber:CB2481218
Molecular Formula:C3H7NO3
Formula Weight:105.09
MOL File:1712-64-7.mol
Isopropyl nitrate Property
bp : 101-102 °C(lit.)
density : 1.040 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
refractive index : n20/D 1.391(lit.)
Fp : 55 °F
Stability:: Stability Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong reducing agents, strong acids, finely powdered metals, tin chloride, boron trifluoride.
CAS DataBase Reference: 1712-64-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Nitric acid, 1-methylethyl ester(1712-64-7)
EPA Substance Registry System: Nitric acid, 1-methylethyl ester(1712-64-7)
Safety
Hazard Codes : O,F,Xn,Xi
Risk Statements : 5-8-11-20
Safety Statements : 16-17-33-7/9
RIDADR : UN 1222 3/PG 2
WGK Germany : 3
RTECS : QU8930000
HazardClass : 3.1
PackingGroup : II

Isopropyl nitrate Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties
colourless liquid
General Description
A clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Flash point 32 to 73°F. May spontaneously decompose and explode under prolonged exposure to fire or heat. Denser than water and insoluble in water. Vapors are heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
Air & Water Reactions
Highly flammable. Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
Organonitrates, such as Isopropyl nitrate , range from slight to strong oxidizing agents. If mixed with reducing agents, including hydrides, sulfides and nitrides, they may begin a vigorous reaction that culminates in a detonation. Nitroalkanes are milder oxidizing agents, but still react violently with reducing agents at higher temperature and pressures. Nitroalkanes react with inorganic bases to form explosive salts. The presence of metal oxides increases the thermal sensitivity of nitroalkanes. Nitroalkanes with more than one nitro group are generally explosive. Contact with either strong oxidizers or with combustibles may cause fires and explosions.
Health Hazard
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
Fire Hazard
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
Isopropyl nitrate Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Preparation Products
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