|
| MERCURIC CYANIDE Basic information |
| MERCURIC CYANIDE Chemical Properties |
| MERCURIC CYANIDE Usage And Synthesis |
Chemical Properties | WHITE FINE CRYSTALLINE POWDER | General Description | Odorless tetragonal crystals or white powder. Toxic by inhalation (dust, and the hydrogen cyanide from decomposition) and by ingestion. Toxic oxides of nitrogen are produced in fires. | Air & Water Reactions | Soluble in water. Gradually decomposed by water to give off hydrogen cyanide, a flammable poison gas. | Reactivity Profile | MERCURIC CYANIDE is rapidly decomposed by acids to give off hydrogen cyanide, a flammable poison gas. Decomposed in the light. May tend to explosive instability. Capable of violent reaction with oxidizing agents. Fusion with metal chlorates, perchlorates, nitrates or nitrites can cause a violent explosion [Bretherick 1979. p. 101]. | Health Hazard | Symptoms of both cyanide and mercury intoxication can occur. Acute poisoning has resulted from inhaling dust concentrations of 1.2-8.5 mg/m 3 of air; symptoms include tightness and pain in chest, coughing, and difficul ty in breathing; cyanide poisoning can cause anxiety, confusion, dizziness, and shortness of breath, with possible unconsciousness, convulsions, and paralysis; breath may smell like bitter almonds. Ingestion causes necrosis, pain, vomiting, an d severe purging, plus the above symptoms. Contact with eyes causes ulceration of conjunctiva and cornea. Contact with skin causes irritation and possible dermatitis; systemic poisoning can occur by absorption through skin. | Fire Hazard | Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Fumes from fire may contain toxic mercury and hydrogen cyanide. |
| MERCURIC CYANIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials |
|