アルミニウム

アルミニウム 物理性質

融点 : 660.37 °C(lit.) 沸点 : 2460 °C(lit.) 比重(密度) : 2.7 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) 闪点 : 400°C 貯蔵温度 : Flammables area 外見 : wire Merck : 13,321 / 13,321 安定性：: Stable. Powder is flammable. Reacts very exothermically with halogens. Moisture and air sensitive. Incompatible with strong acids, caustics, strong oxidizing agents, halogenated hydrocarbons. CAS データベース: 7429-90-5(CAS DataBase Reference) NISTの化学物質情報: Aluminum(7429-90-5) EPAの化学物質情報: Aluminum(7429-90-5)

安全性情報

主な危険性 : F,Xi,Xn,N Rフレーズ : 17-15-36/38-10-67-65-62-51/53-48/20-38-11-50 Sフレーズ : 7/8-43A-43-26-62-61-36/37-33-29-16-9 RIDADR : 1396 WGK Germany : 3 RTECS 番号: BD0330000 国連危険物分類 : 8 容器等級 : III HSコード : 76032000 有毒物質データの: 7429-90-5(Hazardous Substances Data)

アルミニウム MSDS Aluminium

アルミニウム 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

化学的特性 silver foil, shot or powder 一般的な説明 Aluminum metal held above melting point of 1220°F (660°C) for ease in handling. Cools and solidifies if released. Contact causes thermal burns. Plastic or rubber may melt or lose strength upon contact. Protective equipment designed for chemical exposure only is not effective against direct contact. Take care walking on the surface of a spill to avoid stepping into a pocket of molten aluminum below the crust. Do not attempt to remove aluminum impregnated clothing because of the danger of tearing flesh if there has been a burn. 主な用途／役割 銀色用無機系着色剤。 空気と水の反応 Violent reaction with water; contact may cause an explosion or may produce a flammable gas (hydrogen). Moist air produces hydrogen gas. Does not burn on exposure to air. 反応プロフィール ALUMINUM , MOLTEN, is a reducing agent. Coating moderates or greatly moderates its chemical reactivity compared to the uncoated material. Reacts exothermically if mixed with metal oxides and heated (thermite process). Heating a mixture with copper oxides caused a strong explosion [Mellor 5:217-19 1946-47]. Reacts with metal salts, mercury and mercury compounds, nitrates, sulfates, halogens, and halogenated hydrocarbons to form compounds that are sensitive to mechanical shock [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 135]. A number of explosions in which ammonium nitrate and powdered aluminum were mixed with carbon or hydrocarbons, with or without oxidizing agents, have occurred [Mellor 5:219 1946-47]. A mixture with powdered ammonium persulfate and water may explode [NFPA 491M 1991]. Heating a mixture with bismuth trioxide leads to an explosively violent reaction [Mellor 9:649 (1946-47)]. Mixtures with finely divided bromates(also chlorates and iodates) of barium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium or zinc can explode by heat, percussion, and friction, [Mellor 2:310 (1946-47]. Burns in the vapor of carbon disulfide, sulfur dioxide, sulfur dichloride, nitrous oxide, nitric oxide, or nitrogen peroxide, [Mellor 5:209-212,1946-47]. A mixture with carbon tetrachloride exploded when heated to 153° C and also by impact, [Chem. Eng. News 32:258 (1954)]; [UL Bull. Research 34 (1945], [ASESB Pot. Incid. 39 (1968)]. Mixing with chlorine trifluoride in the presence of carbon results in a violent reaction [Mellor 2 Supp. 1: 1956]. Ignites in close contact with iodine. Three industrial explosions involving a photoflash composition containing potassium perchlorate with aluminum and magnesium powder have occurred [ACS 146:210 1945], [NFPA 491M 1991]. Is attacked by methyl chloride in the presence of small amounts of aluminum chloride to give flammable aluminum trimethyl. Give a detonable mixture with liquid oxygen [NFPA 491M 1991]. The reaction with silver chloride, once started, proceeds with explosive violence [Mellor 3:402 1946-47]. In an industrial accident, the accidental addition of water to a solid mixture of sodium hydrosulfite and powdered aluminum caused the generation of SO2, heat and more water. The aluminum powder reacted with water and other reactants to generate more heat, leading to an explosion that killed five workers [Case Study, Accident Investigation: Napp Technologies, 14th International Hazardous Material Spills Conference]. 健康ハザード Contact causes severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating and/or toxic gases. 火災危険 Substance is transported in molten form at a temperature above 705°C (1300°F). Violent reaction with water; contact may cause an explosion or may produce a flammable gas. Will ignite combustible materials (wood, paper, oil, debris, etc.). Contact with nitrates or other oxidizers may cause an explosion. Contact with containers or other materials, including cold, wet or dirty tools, may cause an explosion. Contact with concrete will cause spalling and small pops.

アルミニウム 上流と下流の製品情報

原材料 ステアリン酸

準備製品 (E)-2,4-ジクロロ-(1-2H)-1-ペンテン トリス(2,4-ペンタンジオナト)アルミニウム(III) 2-クロロ-N-[2,6-ジニトロ-4-(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル]-N-エチル-6-フルオロベンゼンメタンアミン トリメチルシリルヨージド 硫酸/アルミニウム/カリウム,(2:1:1) 硝酸ミコナゾール 三硝酸アルミニウム イオパノ酸 ジイソプロポキシアルミニウム3-エトキシカルボニル-2-プロペン-2-イルオキシド エチルアルミニウムジクロリド (17%ヘキサン溶液, 約1mol/L) フェロバナジウム粉 硝酸アルミニウム九水和物 アルミン酸 (アルミン酸ビスマス) ビス(2-エチルヘキサノアト)ヒドロキシアルミニウム アルミニウムイソプロポキシド トリエチルアルミニウム (15%トルエン溶液, 約1.1mol/L) 5-クロロ-1H-インダゾール-3-酢酸 1-ナフタレン酢酸 リン化アルミニウム トリイソブチルアルミニウム (15%ヘプタン溶液, 約0.53mol/L) トリクロロチタン(III) リン化カルシウム ヘキサブロモベンゼン 2,6-ジエチルアニリン N-メチルシクロヘキシルアミン ポリ塩化アルミ フェニルジクロロボラン 焼アンモニウム明ばん 黄色酸化鉄 ピグメントグリーン7 (-)-1-[2-[(4-クロロフェニル)メトキシ]-2-(2,4-ジクロロフェニル)エチル]-1H-イミダゾール デカブロモジフェニルエーテル ジエチルアルミニウムクロリド (約15%ヘキサン溶液, 約0.87mol/L) N,1,5-トリメチル-4-ヘキセン-1-アミン

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