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| CAS番号. | 100-51-6 |
| 化学名: | ベンジルアルコール |
| 别名: | ベンジルアルコール;ベンゼンメタノール;フェニルカルビノール;ヒドロキシメチルベンゼン;(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン;4-(ヒドロキシメチル)ベンゼン;フェニルメタノール;ベンジルアルコル;ベンジルアルコ-ル |
| 英語化学名: | Benzyl alcohol |
| 英語别名: | Bentalol;bentanol;euxylk100;FEMA 2137;benzylicum;NCI-C06111;Benzalcohol;argopore-oh;Benzylalchol;enzylalcohol |
| CBNumber: | CB3852587 |
| 分子式: | C7H8O |
| 分子量: | 108.14 |
| MOL File: | 100-51-6.mol |
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| ベンジルアルコール 物理性質 |
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| 比重(密度) : |
1.045 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
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| 蒸気圧: |
13.3 mm Hg ( 100 °C)
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| solubility : |
H2O: 33 mg/mL, clear, colorless
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| 水溶解度 : |
4.29 g/100 mL (20 ºC) |
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ベンジルアルコール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法 |
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使用
antimicrobial, antipruritic |
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主な用途／役割
エポキシ樹脂接着剤の希釈剤として使用される。 |
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一般的な説明
A clear colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Slightly denser than water. Flash point 194°F. Boiling point 401°F. Contact may irritate skin, eyes, and mucous membranes. May be slightly toxic by ingestion. Used to make other chemicals. |
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空気と水の反応
Slightly soluble in water. |
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反応プロフィール
Attacks plastics. [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 236]. Acetyl bromide reacts violently with alcohols or water [Merck 11th ed. 1989]. Mixtures of alcohols with concentrated sulfuric acid and strong hydrogen peroxide can cause explosions. Example: an explosion will occur if dimethylbenzylcarbinol is added to 90% hydrogen peroxide then acidified with concentrated sulfuric acid. Mixtures of ethyl alcohol with concentrated hydrogen peroxide form powerful explosives. Mixtures of hydrogen peroxide and 1-phenyl-2-methyl propyl alcohol tend to explode if acidified with 70% sulfuric acid [Chem. Eng. News 45(43):73 1967; J, Org. Chem. 28:1893 1963]. Alkyl hypochlorites are violently explosive. They are readily obtained by reacting hypochlorous acid and alcohols either in aqueous solution or mixed aqueous-carbon tetrachloride solutions. Chlorine plus alcohols would similarly yield alkyl hypochlorites. They decompose in the cold and explode on exposure to sunlight or heat. Tertiary hypochlorites are less unstable than secondary or primary hypochlorites [NFPA 491 M 1991]. Base-catalysed reactions of isocyanates with alcohols should be carried out in inert solvents. Such reactions in the absence of solvents often occur with explosive violence [Wischmeyer 1969]. |
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健康ハザード
Inhalation of vapor may cause irritation of upper respiratory tract. Prolonged or excessive inhalation may result in headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. In severe cases, respiratory stimulation followed by respiratory and muscular paralysis, convulsions, narcosis and death may result. Ingestion may produce severe irritation of the gastrointestinal tract, followed by nausea, vomiting, cramps and diarrhea; tissue ulceration may result. Contact with eyes causes local irritation. Material can be absorbed through skin with anesthetic or irritant effect. |
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火災危険
Benzyl alcohol is combustible. |
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| ベンジルアルコール 生産企業 Global( 360)Suppliers |
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