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CAS番号. | 100-25-4 |
化学名: | 1,4-ジニトロベンゼン |
别名: | 1,4-ジニトロベンゼン;1-ニトロ-4-ニトロベンゼン;p-ジニトロベンゼン;pジニトロベンゼン |
英語化学名: | 1,4-DINITROBENZENE |
英語别名: | nsc3809;dithanea-4;1.4-Dinitr;Dithane a-4;P-DINITROBENZENE;p-dinitro-benzen;p-dinitrlbinzene;1,4-Dinitrobenzol;1,4-Dinitrobenzenn;1,4-DINITROBENZENE |
CBNumber: | CB3152579 |
分子式: | C6H4N2O4 |
分子量: | 168.11 |
MOL File: | 100-25-4.mol |
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1,4-ジニトロベンゼン 物理性質 |
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沸点 : |
183.4 °C34 mm Hg(lit.)
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比重(密度) : |
1.625 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
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安定性:: |
Stable, but may be shock-sensitive. May explode if heated. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, strong bases, nitric acid, many metals, tin oxides. |
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1,4-ジニトロベンゼン 化学特性,用途語,生産方法 |
化学的特性
light yellow powder |
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一般的な説明
Colorless to yellow solid. Sinks and mixes slowly with water. |
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空気と水の反応
Slowly mixes with water. |
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反応プロフィール
All three isomers have similar properties and may react vigorously with oxidizing materials. Their reaction with nitric acid (nitration) will lead to a mixture of trinitrobenzenes possessing high-explosive properties [Urbanski, 1967, vol. 3, p. 290]. If heat and reaction conditions of the nitration are not controlled, detonation comparable to TNT may occur [Anon., J. R. Inst. Chem., 1960, 84, p. 451]. Mixture of 1,3-dinitrobenzene with tetranitromethane was found highly explosive [Urbanski, 1964, vol. 1, 592]. 1,2-dinitrobenzene is a severe explosion hazard when shocked or exposed to heat or flame. When heated to decomposition all dinitrobenzens emit toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 1374]. |
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健康ハザード
INHALATION OR INGESTION: Headache, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, rapid weak pulse, decreased blood pressure, cyanosis, exhaustion, hepatomegaly, jaundice, albuminurea, hematuria, visual scotomata, amblyopia and nystagmus. EYES: Irritation. SKIN: Stains skin yellow; if skin contact is prolonged, can be absorbed into blood causing same symptoms as for inhalation. |
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1,4-ジニトロベンゼン 生産企業 Global( 71)Suppliers |
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100-25-4
1,4-DINITROBENZENE
1,4-Dinitrobenzenn
P-DINITROBENZENE
1,4-dinitro-benzen
Benzene, p-dinitro-
benzene,1,4-dinitro-
Dithane a-4
dithanea-4
nsc3809
para-dinitrobenzen
para-Dinitrobenzene
p-dinitro-benzen
1,4-DINITROBENZENE, 1000MG, NEAT
1,4-DINITROBENZENE, 1X1ML, MEOH, 2000UG/ ML
1,4-DINITROBENZENE OEKANAL, 250 MG
1,4-Dinitrobenzene, 98+%
1,4-dinitrlbenzene
p-dinitrlbinzene
1,4-dinitrobenzene solution
BENZENE,PARA-DINITRO-
1,4-Dinitrobenzol
p-1,4 dinitrobenzene
1,4-DINITROBENZENE FOR SYNTHESIS
1.4-Dinitr
1,4-ジニトロベンゼン
1-ニトロ-4-ニトロベンゼン
p-ジニトロベンゼン
pジニトロベンゼン
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