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Dichloromethane

CAS No.75-09-2
Chemical Name:Dichloromethane
Synonyms:F30;r30;R 30;HCC30;CH2Cl2;Freon30;Nevolin;Driverit;Freon 30;Metaclen
CBNumber:CB7740372
Molecular Formula:CH2Cl2
Formula Weight:84.93
MOL File:75-09-2.mol
Dichloromethane Property
mp : -97 °C
bp : 39.8-40 °C mm Hg(lit.)
density : 1.325 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density : 2.9 (vs air)
vapor pressure : 24.45 psi ( 55 °C)
refractive index : n20/D 1.424(lit.)
Fp : 39-40°C
storage temp. : Store at RT.
Water Solubility : 20 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck : 14,6063
BRN : 1730800
CAS DataBase Reference: 75-09-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Methylene chloride(75-09-2)
EPA Substance Registry System: Methane, dichloro-(75-09-2)
Safety
Hazard Codes : Xn,T,F,N,C
Risk Statements : 40-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11-67-36/37/38-68/20/21/22-20/21/22-50-37-34
Safety Statements : 23-24/25-36/37-45-16-7-26-61-36/37/39
RIDADR : UN 1593 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany : 2
RTECS : PA8050000
F : 3-10
Hazard Note : Harmful
HazardClass : 6.1
PackingGroup : III
Hazardous Substances Data: 75-09-2(Hazardous Substances Data)

Dichloromethane Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties
Colorless liquid
Usage
Meets ACS specifications
Usage
Suitable for HPLC, spectrophotometry, environmental testing
General Description
A colorless liquid with a sweet, penetrating, ether-like odor. Noncombustible by if exposed to high temperatures may emit toxic chloride fumes. Vapors are narcotic in high concentrations. Used as a solvent and paint remover.
Air & Water Reactions
Somewhat water soluble. Subject to slow hydrolysis which is accelerated by light.
Reactivity Profile
Dichloromethane reacts vigorously with active metals such as lithium, sodium and potassium, and with strong bases such as potassium tert-butoxide. Dichloromethane is incompatible with strong oxidizers, strong caustics and chemically active metals such as aluminum or magnesium powders. The liquid will attack some forms of plastic, rubber and coatings. Dichloromethane reacts with sodium-potassium alloy, (potassium hydrogen + N-methyl-N-nitrosurea), nitrogen tetraoxide and liquid oxygen. Dichloromethane also reacts with titanium. On contact with water Dichloromethane corrodes iron, some stainless steels, copper and nickel. Dichloromethane is incompatible with alkali metals. Dichloromethane is incompatible with amines, zinc and alloys of aluminum, magnesium and zinc. Dichloromethane is liable to explode when mixed with dinitrogen pentaoxide or nitric acid. Mixtures of Dichloromethane in air with methanol vapor are flammable.
Health Hazard
INHALATION: anesthetic effects, nausea and drunkenness. CONTACT WITH SKIN AND EYES: skin irritation, irritation of eyes and nose.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Dissociation products generated in a fire may be irritating or toxic.
Dichloromethane Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
Chlorine Methanol METHANE
Preparation Products
DI-2-PYRIDYL THIONOCARBONATE (4-IODOPHENYL)ACETONE 3-Bromophenyl isocyanate BENZOYL ISOCYANATE 2-Amino-4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidine 4,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxathiolane 2-oxide DIMETHYL PIMELATE Adriamycin BIS(TRIMETHYLSILYL)PEROXIDE (1,1-DIMETHYL-PROPYL)-HYDRAZINE TERT-BUTYL N-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)CARBAMATE 3,5-DIBROMO-1H-1,2,4-TRIAZOLE (6R-(6alpha,7))-((Amino-1,4-cyclohexadien-1-ylacetyl)amino)-3-methyl-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid 3-ISOCHROMANONE N,N'-Diphenylurea 4-Methylbenzyl isocyanate Benzyl 2-chloroacetate 2,5-DICHLORO-P-XYLENE DIBUTYLBORON TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATE 2-Amino-2,3-dimethylbutyramide 4-Bromothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde Tiotropium bromide 4-Biphenylcarbonyl chloride 2-Naphthoyl chloride metaclazepam 2-(2-Butoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate 1-Adamantanecarbonyl chloride 4-DIMETHYLAMINOBENZOYL CHLORIDE 2-CHLORO-5-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PHENYL ISOCYANATE dimethyl hexadecyl ammoium butayl sulfate 3-METHOXYPHENYLACETYL CHLORIDE TERT-BUTYL ISOCYANIDE Cyclopentene oxide Bis(acetonitrile)dichloropalladium(II) 2-Bromo-5-nitro-4-picoline Mitomycin C 1-Naphthoyl chloride PYRROLIDINE-1-SULFONYL CHLORIDE (S)-(+)-Methyl glycidyl ether Benzoylferrocene
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