| Physical and Chemical Properties | Back to Contents | 【Appearance】
Clear, colorless, aqueous solution. | 【Boiling Point】
>100 | 【Vapor Pressure】
<17 | 【Density】
1.39 g/cm3 (20 C) | 【Usage】
As binder (eg, in carbon electrodes, lead pencils, protective coatings, insol pigments), detergent. |
| First Aid Measures | Back to Contents | 【Ingestion】
Mucosal if no respiratory compromise is present, dilute immediately with milk or water; no more than 8 ounces in adults and 4 ounces in children. Gastric ipecac contraindicated. Consider insertion of a small, flexible nasogastric or orogastric tube to suction gastric contents after recent large ingestions; the risk of further mucosal injury must be weighed against potential benefits. | 【Inhalation】
Move patient to fresh air. Monitor for respiratory distress. If cough or difficulty breathing develops, evaluate for respiratory tract irritation, bronchitis, or pneumonitis. Administer oxygen and assist ventilation as required. Treat bronchospasm with beta2 agonist and corticosteroid aerosols. | 【Skin】
Remove contaminated clothes. Irrigate exposed skin with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes or longer, depending on concentration, amount and duration of exposure to the chemical. A physician may need to examine the area if irritation or pain persist. | 【Eyes】
Home irrigation - exposed eyes should be irrigated with copious amounts of water for at least 30 minutes. An examination should always be performed. Ophthalmologic consultation should be obtained. Medical facility: irrigate with sterile 0.9% Saline for at least an hour or until the cul-de-sacs are free of particulate matter and returned to neutrality (confirm with pH paper). |
| Handling and Storage | Back to Contents | 【Storage】
Keep in a cool, dry location. Keep container tightly sealed. | 【Handling】
All chemicals should be considered hazardous. Avoid direct physical contact. Use appropriate, approved safety equipment. Untrained individuals should not handle this chemical or its container. Handling should occur in a chemical fume hood. |
| Hazards Identification | Back to Contents | 【Inhalation】
Stridor, dyspnea, upper airway injury, and pulmonary edema, especially following inhalation of vaporized caustics, may occur. | 【Skin】
Severe skin irritation and/or burns may occur. | 【Eyes】
Can cause eye irritation. Symptoms include stinging, tearing, redness, and swelling of eyes. | 【Ingestion】
Burns of the esophagus and less commonly the stomach may occur after caustic ingestion; the absence of oral mucosal injury does not reliably exclude esophageal burns. Patients with stridor, drooling or vomiting are more likely to have esophageal burns. |
| Exposure Controls/Personal Protection | Back to Contents | 【Personal Protection】
Goggles or a face shield should be used in handling these alkaline products, & the granules should be added slowly to the soln when dissolving. Sol silicates. | 【Respirators】
If overexposure has been determined or documented, a NIOSH/MSHA jointly approved air supplied respirator is advised in absence of proper environmental control. OSHA NIOSH/MSHA respirators under specified conditions. | 【Exposure Effects】
Symptoms of exposure to this material through breathing, swallowing, and/or passage of the material through the skin may include: irritation (nose, throat, airways). | 【Poison Class】
4 |
| Fire Fighting Measures | Back to Contents | 【Fire Fighting】
Wear a self-contained breathing apparatus in pressure-demand, MSHA/NIOSH (approved or equivalent), and full protective gear. During a fire, irritating and highly toxic gases may be generated by thermal decomposition or combustion. Use agent most appropriate to extinguish fire. |
| Accidental Release Measures | Back to Contents | 【Small spills/leaks】
Small Spill - Absorb liquid on vermiculite, floor absorbent or other absorbent material. Flush area with water. Large Spill - Persons not wearing protective equipment should be excluded from area of spill until clean-up has been completed. Stop spill at source, dike area of spill to prevent spreading, pump liquid to salvage tank. Remaining liquid may be taken up on sand, clay, earth, floor absorbent, or other absorbent material and shoveled into containers. Spills of this material are very slippery. Flush area with water. |
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| Company Name: | Alfa Aesar |
| Tel: | 400-610-6006; 021-67582000 |
| Fax: | 021-67582001/03/05 |
| WebSite: | www.alfachina.cn |
| Company Name: | Energy Chemical |
| Tel: | 021-58432009 / 400-005-6266 |
| Fax: | 021-58436166-800 |
| WebSite: | www.energy-chemical.com |
| Company Name: | Shanghai Hanhong Chemical Co., Ltd. |
| Tel: | 021-61521197,021-60496702,021-54302127,021-54306202,021-61525701,021-54308259 |
| Fax: | +86-21-54291107 |
| WebSite: | www.hanhonggroup.com |
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