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CAS番号. | 104-85-8 |
化学名: | p-トルニトリル |
别名: | p-トルニトリル;4-メチルベンゼンカルボニトリル;4-トルニトリル;1-シアノ-4-メチルベンゼン;4-シアノトルエン;p-メチルベンゾニトリル;p-シアノトルエン;1-メチル-4-シアノベンゼン;p-トリルシアニド;4-メチルベンゾニトリル;4トルニトリル;P-トリニトリル;pトルニトリル |
英語化学名: | p-Tolunitrile |
英語别名: | CNT;p-Tolunitril;P-Tounitrile;4-TOLUNITRILE;P-TOLUNITRILE;p-Tolumitrile;p-Toluonitril;4-CYANOTOLUENE;p-Tolylnitrile;p-toluonitrile |
CBNumber: | CB8223531 |
分子式: | C8H7N |
分子量: | 117.15 |
MOL File: | 104-85-8.mol |
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p-トルニトリル 物理性質 |
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沸点 : |
103-106 °C20 mm Hg(lit.)
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比重(密度) : |
0.981 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
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水溶解度 : |
<0.1 g/100 mL at 17 ºC |
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安定性:: |
Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong bases. |
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p-トルニトリル 化学特性,用途語,生産方法 |
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一般的な説明
Beige solid at 62.6° F. |
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空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water. |
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反応プロフィール
Nitriles, such as p-Tolunitrile, may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids. |
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火災危険
p-Tolunitrile is combustible. |
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p-トルニトリル 生産企業 Global( 188)Suppliers |
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