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Benzonitrile

CAS No.100-47-0
Chemical Name:Benzonitrile
Synonyms:FB;BN;BRR;3BN;BRN;2BNC;AKOS 91614;Fenylkyanid;Benzontrile;Benzoitrile
CBNumber:CB7852585
Molecular Formula:C7H5N
Formula Weight:103.12
MOL File:100-47-0.mol
Benzonitrile Property
mp : -13 °C
bp : 191 °C(lit.)
density : 1.01
refractive index : n20/D 1.528(lit.)
Fp : 161 °F
Water Solubility : 10 g/L (100 ºC)
Merck : 14,1097
BRN : 506893
Stability:: Stable. Incompatible with strong bases, strong acids, strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents. Air-sensitive. Combustible.
CAS DataBase Reference: 100-47-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference: Benzonitrile(100-47-0)
EPA Substance Registry System: Benzonitrile(100-47-0)
Safety
Hazard Codes : Xn
Risk Statements : 21/22-38
Safety Statements : 23
RIDADR : UN 2224 6.1/PG 2
WGK Germany : 2
RTECS : DI2450000
HazardClass : 6.1
PackingGroup : II
Hazardous Substances Data: 100-47-0(Hazardous Substances Data)

Benzonitrile Chemical Properties,Usage,Production

Chemical Properties
colourless liquid
General Description
A clear colorless liquid with an almond-like odor. Flash point 161°F. Denser (at 8.4 lb / gal) than water and slightly soluble in water. Used as a specialty solvent and to make other chemicals.
Air & Water Reactions
Slightly soluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
The cyano group can be readily hydrolyzed in the presence of mineral acids to produce stable, moderately toxic benzoic acid . When heated to decomposition, Benzonitrile emits highly toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and hydrogen cyanide [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 353].
Health Hazard
Benzonitrile may enter the human body by ingestion, absorption through the skin, or inhalation. The earliest symptoms of cyano compound intoxication may be weakness, headaches, confusion, and occasionally nausea and vomiting. The respiratory rate and depth will usually be increased at the beginning and at later stages become slow and gasping. Blood pressure is usually normal, especially in the mild or moderately severe cases, although the pulse rate is usually more rapid than normal.
Fire Hazard
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic hydrogen cyanide and oxides of nitrogen may form in fire.
Benzonitrile Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materials
COPPER(I) CYANIDE Sulfur Ammonium hydroxide Sodium sulfide Toluene Phenol Benzeneacetonitrile Sodium nitrite Benzamide o-Toluidine Thionyl chloride POTASSIUM CYANIDE Aluminum oxide Ammonia
Preparation Products
Ethyl N-(diphenylmethylene)glycinate 2,4-Diamino-6-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine CYCLOPROTHRIN Alclometasone-17,21-dipropionate 3-Nitrobenzonitrile 3-BENZOYL PROPIOPHENONE 4-CHLORO-2,5-DIPHENYLTHIENO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDINE 1,4-Bis(4-cyanostyryl)benzene Bromoxynil Lanolin 3,4,5-Trimethoxybenzaldehyde Chlorothalonil 4-tert-Butylbenzylamine Bis(benzonitrile)palladium chloride Dimidium bromide Azosemide 2,6-DIMETHOXYBENZONITRILE Sulphur Blue 7 1,3,5-Triazine, 2-phenyl- (9CI) METHYL(5-MERCAPTO-1H-BENZIMIDAZOL-2-YL)CARBAMATE Prazosin BENZAMIDOXIME HYDROCHLORIDE Bunazosin hydrochloride Amitraz 5-Phenyltetrazole Benzophenone imine
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100-47-0(Benzonitrile)Related Search:
Sulphur Blue 7 Sulphur Black 1 NA Sulfur Red Brown B3R Sulphur Brilliant Green GB Sulphur yellow 2 NA IMMEDIAL BRILLIANT GREEN GB Sulphur Yellow 9 Sulphur Red 6 SulphurDyes NA Sulfur Yellow Brown 6G Sulphur Brown 4 Sulphur Red GGF NA Sulphur Green 14 Acetonitrile
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